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| Fritz Pollard | |
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Position: Halfback |
| Member Biography | |
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Frederick Douglass Pollard, usually known as "Fritz," was
born January 27, 1894, in Chicago and died May 11, 1986, in
Silver Spring, Maryland. He played halfback at Brown
University and was All-America in 1916. The 1915 Brown
team had a 5-4-1 record, including a loss to Washington State
in the Rose Bowl. The 1916 Brown team went 8-1. Pollard
was the first African American to play in the Rose Bowl. In
1923-25 with the Hammond Pros, he was the first African
American to serve as head coach in the National Football
League. He was the second African American to be named
All-America (the first was Bill Lewis of Harvard 1892-93),
and the second African American to be elected to the College
Football Hall of Fame (the first was Duke Slater of Iowa). In
1916 he made a 48-yard run against Rutgers, 60-yard run
against Yale, runs of 47, 35, 34 against Harvard. His
teammate at Brown was Wallace Wade, future Hall of Fame
coach. Pollard had a strong family history. His sister Noami in
1905 became the first African American woman to graduate
from Northwestern; his brother Leslie was on the 1908
Dartmouth football team. Pollard coached football at Lincoln
University and owned coal companies in Harlem and Chicago,
operated a movie studio, published a weekly paper in New
York, founded the nation's first African American investment
company, and operated a booking agency.
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